West edmonton mall restaurants
On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hungary, west edmonton mall restaurants the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the country’s southwest, close to its border with Croatia. A city dating back to ancient times, settled by the Celts and the Romans, it was made an episcopal see in early medieval Hungary. It has the oldest university in the country, and is one of its major cultural centers.
It has a rich cultural heritage from the age of a 150-year Ottoman occupation. It is historically a multi-ethnic city where many cultures have interacted through 2000 years of history. The earliest name for the territory was its Roman name of Sopianæ. The name possibly comes from the plural of the Celtic sop meaning “marsh”. Contrary to the popular belief, the name did not signify a single city, and there are no traces of an encircling wall from the early Roman era, only from the 4th century. The name refers to the fact that when constructing the churches of the city, the builders used material from five old Christian chapels. Pécs is located in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, in the center of the southern Hungarian county of Baranya.
It is bordered by the Mecsek hills to the north, and by a rolling plain to the south. The city of Pécs is located near to the border of Croatia. Its southern part is rather flat whereas its northern part clings to the slope of the Mecsek mountains. It has a very favorable climate, and is bordered by a flourishing woody area. During hot summer nights a cooling air streams down from Mecsek to clean the air of the city. The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with the oldest archaeological findings being 6,000 years old. Before the Roman era the place was inhabited by Celts.
The city of Sopianae was founded by Romans at the beginning of the 2nd century, in an area peopled by Celts and Pannoni tribes. Romans founded several wine-producing colonies under the collective name of Sopianae where Pécs now stands, in the early 2nd century. The centre of Sopianae was where the Bishop’s Palace now stands. Some parts of the Roman aqueduct are still visible.
When Pannonia province was divided into four administrative divisions, Sopianae was the capital of the division named Valeria. In the first half of the 4th century, Sopianae became an important Christian city. The first Christian cemeteries, dating back to this age, are inscribed on the World Heritage List. By the end of the century, Roman rule weakened in the area, mostly due to attacks by Barbarians and Huns.
When Charlemagne arrived in the area in 791, it was ruled by the Avars. Charlemagne, after conquering the area, annexed it to the Holy Roman Empire. According to György Györffy’s theory of place names, after the Hungarians conquered the Carpathian Basin, they retained a semi-nomadic lifestyle, changing pastures between winter and summer. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pécs was founded in 1009 by Stephen I, and the first university in Hungary was founded in Pécs in 1367 by Louis I the Great. The largest university still resides in Pécs with about 34,000 students.
Peter Orseolo, the second king of Hungary, was buried in the cathedral in 1046. The location of his grave is unknown. Several religious orders settled down in Pécs. The Benedictine order was the first in 1076. In 1181, there was already a hospital in the city. The first Dominican monastery of the country was built in Pécs in 1238. King Louis the Great founded a university in Pécs in 1367 following the advice of William, the bishop of Pécs, who was also the king’s chancellor.
It was the first university in Hungary. In 1459, Janus Pannonius, the most important medieval poet of Hungary became the bishop of Pécs. He strengthened the cultural importance of the city. Pécs was formed into one of the cultural and arts center of the country by bishop Janus Pannonius, great humanist poet. Ottoman army defeated the armies of King Louis II, the armies of Suleiman occupied Pécs. In 1529, the Ottomans captured Pécs again, and went on a campaign against Vienna.
In 1541, the Ottomans occupied the castle of Buda, and ordered Isabella, the widow of John to give Pécs to them, since the city was of strategic importance. After occupying the city, the Ottomans fortified it and turned it into a real Ottoman city. The Ottoman era resulted in numerous landmarks, such as the mosque of Pasha Qasim the Victorious on Széchenyi square, the Tomb of İdris Baba, and the Yakovalı Hasan Paşa Mosque. Ottoman history between 1520 and 1640, was a native of the city. In 1664, Croat-Hungarian nobleman Nicholas Zrínyi arrived in Pécs, with his army.
