German chocolate cake icing
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German is a logical language with orderly syntax and few foreign words adopted into its vocabulary. German belongs to the West Germanic family of languages as well as English, Afrikaans, and Dutch. German and English are closely related and with a little effort and time you can learn German too! Read below for some helpful guidelines to learning the language. Start with learning the vowels and consonants. The vowels and consonants sound different in German than they do in English.
Learn these sounds first so that you will have an easier time learning words and pronouncing them correctly. Pay attention to how vowels sound alone, versus how they sound when they are used in conjunction. Much like English, two vowels together sound very different than either of them alone. Similarly, the consonants can sound very different when used in certainly places in a word or when used in conjunction. Learn these variations so that you can pronounce words correctly. Don’t forget that German has a few extra letters that are not present in English. You will need to learn these, as well as how they’re pronounced, if you want to understand and be understood.
Learn the most basic words so that you have a starting framework in which to place the nouns, verbs, and adjectives you will learn later. It is also important to learn some basic words before traveling to Germany or trying to talk to any Germans. Get a basic idea of how sentences are constructed. This will not be too difficult, as German is very similar to English in this way. There are slight variances but you can learn some now and will learn the more complex ones with time. Germans will generally be able to understand what you are trying to say, even if you get the word order wrong. Pronunciation goes much further towards being understood, so worry about that much more in the beginning.
Once you have a basic framework with which to learn and use the language, you will want to start learning words. Nouns are a great place to start. Try to start with the most basic and necessary nouns, the sorts of things and people that you would see and use every day. Nouns are subject to a case system, gendering, and will also change based on how many of that thing there are. Learn how all of these things affect nouns while you are increasing your vocabulary.
You will also want to learn key verbs. This will give all those nouns you just learned something to do! You will need to learn the basic conjugation systems while you are expanding your vocabulary. Learn the most basic verbs before you learn complex ones. To run, to walk, to jump, to stop, to fall, to be, to have, to say, to do, to get, etc. These will be the most useful in the beginning and are easier to say and learn than more complex words. Once you have some nouns and verbs down, you will also want to learn some adjectives, so that you can make your sentences more complex.
Adjectives are also subject to a case system, so be sure you understand the basics of this as you learn. While you are learning all of these words, try to read. This will give you opportunities to practice as well as to look up words that you don’t know. Read very basic books, such as children’s books or comics, since these will be easier for you to follow so early on. This will allow you to enjoy a movie but it will also get you used to how the language sounds. As you are watching the film, you can repeat words and phrases after the actors.
This is also a good way to learn some basic vocabulary. Try to pay attention to how the translation correlated with what they are saying on screen. You can also watch the German version of a movie or a series you already know well. As your knowledge advances, you will want to take classes that correspond to the level that you are at. These will challenge you and introduce you to the more complex aspects of the language. Advanced courses are available through your local colleges and universities, but it is also possible to take online courses from reputable sources, such as the Goethe Institute or Lingoda.
